Semaphore signals were a common form of railway signalling before the advent of modern electronic signals. During the day, train drivers could easily see and interpret the position of the semaphore arms. However, reading semaphore signals at night...

Creating realistic-looking tracks for tanks and other armoured vehicles is an important aspect of scale modelling. To achieve a lifelike appearance, it is advisable to use a combination of colours that mimic the wear and tear and weathering that...

Deflector plates, also known as smoke deflectors or smoke lifters, were fitted to the front of some steam locomotives for a specific purpose. These plates were typically seen on locomotives operating in countries with narrow tunnels or low...

When it comes to model railway layouts, aesthetics play a crucial role in creating a realistic and visually appealing scene. One challenge that many modellers face is how to hide or camouflage side-mounted point motors. These motors are essential...

Yes, using semaphore signals is still a valid option on a modern-themed layout. Historically semaphore signals were used throughout the UK rail network to indicate dangers ahead and track conditions. Although over the last few decades, there has...

ICM is a well-known model manufacturer that specializes in producing plastic scale models. They have been in the industry for many years and have gained a reputation for their high-quality kits. ICM offers a wide range of models, including...

SPAD stands for Signal Passed At Danger. It is a term used in the railway industry to describe a situation where a train passes a signal that is displaying a red aspect, indicating that the train should stop. SPADs are serious safety incidents and...

Ejector pin marks are small depressions or marks left on a model part after it has been ejected from the mould during the manufacturing process. These marks are generally circular and are caused by the ejector pins, which are used to push the part...

Low-relief buildings, also known as flat or shallow relief buildings, are scale model structures designed to be viewed primarily from one angle. Unlike traditional scale models, low-relief buildings have a limited depth and are typically attached...

A headshunt, also known as a head siding, is a short section of track that is used for storing and manoeuvring locomotives or rolling stock. It is typically located at the end of a mainline or branch line, near a station or yard. The purpose of a...

Catenary systems are used to provide an overhead power supply for electric trains. They consist of a series of wires, known as catenary wires, which are suspended above the tracks and carry the electrical current to power the trains. When it comes...

An insulated rail joiner is a small piece of plastic or metal that is used to separate two sections of track electrically. It is typically used in situations where a modeller wants to create separate electrical circuits on their layout. One...