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Should I use my old model railway layout or buy a new one?Read more -
What is a tinplate model?Read moreTinplate models were mainly produced before we had the ability to manufacture plastic injection-moulded models....
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How do I check for faults on model railways?Read moreHere are some tips for checking for faults on model railways:Visually inspect the tracks. Look for any debris,...
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What colour primer works best when painting natural metal surfaces?Read moreWhen painting natural metal surfaces on a model, it is generally recommended to use a grey or white primer. Grey or...
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Why is a caliper useful for scale modelling?Read moreA caliper is often an essential tool, yet one that can easily be overlooked or underutilised. While you may relegate...
What are functions on a DCC decoder?
One of the many advantages of using DCC is that compliant models are capable of operating auxiliary functions such as horns, lights, fans, smoke and realistic sounds. The amount of additional functions that you can add to a model depends on how many pins its decoder has, more pins equals more functions.
Functions are typically selected by using a combination of the function button on the controller followed by the number that has been allocated to it on your controller. The command will then be received, understood and executed by the decoder inside your model which will send power through a specific circuit to the relevant component.
Most components on your model (such as cab light or headlights) will be operated by a simple power-on/power-off command from your controller, while others such as engine sound have a more complicated job to do so will need additional chips installed to work properly.
Most modern DCC fitted models are manufactured with the ability to operate at least a couple of functions. An upgrade to a decoder with more functions is possible, as is the installation of circuits that require additional chips, however, whether your model has enough space inside to accommodate such an upgrade is something to be checked before parting with your hard-earned cash!
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