Static grass is an alternative way to recreate realistic-looking grass on a model railway layout or scenic diorama, rather than using grass mats or scatter material. The key advantage of static grass is that the individual grass fibres remain...

'Broad gauge' refers to a track gauge (the distance between the two rails) wider than the standard gauge of 4 feet 8½ inches (1,435 mm). Specifically, the broad gauge in British railway history was a track gauge of 7 feet ¼ inch (2,140 mm), which...

Creating a seamless and immersive scene that blends the backscene with the foreground scenery is a crucial aspect of achieving a realistic layout. A well-executed backscene not only provides a striking backdrop but also enhances the overall depth...

A micro layout refers to a very small and compact model railways layout that is designed to fit within a confined space or a limited area. Micro layouts are popular among model railway enthusiasts or modellers who have limited room or want to...

Lacquer paints refer to a type of paint that is formulated with lacquer as the primary binder or vehicle. Lacquer paints have several characteristics that make them popular for use in scale modeling: 1. Quick drying: Lacquer paints dry very...

Masking tape is an essential tool in scale modelling and the size you choose can significantly impact the quality and precision of your work.  Masking tape comes in various widths, ranging from as narrow as 1mm to as wide as 18mm or even larger....

One of the headaches modelmakers and scratchbuilders face is how to keep files clear of accumulated metal filings and shavings. Those built-up burrs and shards can quickly render a file's teeth blunt and ineffective if not regularly removed. The...

To achieve convincingly scorched, blackened textures on fire-damaged structures, the techniques involved can seem quite daunting. However, with some practice and the right materials, it's possible to recreate amazingly realistic burnt wood...

One of the most rewarding aspects of building a model railway is creating a realistic, living world in miniature. While laying track, wiring, and running trains is immensely satisfying, adding interactive industries and operational scenes can...

The EM gauge refers to a specific track gauge that falls between the standard OO gauge and P4 standards. The term "EM" stands for "Eighteen Millimetre," denoting the distance between the inner edges of the rail heads. The EM gauge is set at...

Pigments are powdered colouring agents used for weathering and adding realistic effects to scale models. You can apply them in two main ways: dry over wet or dry paint, or mixed into a liquid binder. A binder is a medium that allows the pigment...

PVA glue, commonly referred to as white glue, is a type of adhesive made from a polyvinyl acetate emulsion. It's a popular choice among scale modellers for a variety of reasons: First and foremost, PVA glue is water-based and non-toxic, making it...